Tuesday, March 23, 2010

Challenging the Breath Test in Court

A breathalyzer or breath test result showing a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) over the legal limit can be one of the most damaging pieces of evidence in the context of a driving while intoxicated (DWI) or driving under the influence (DUI) trial. Though damaging, however, breathalyzer evidence is not ironclad. A variety of factors may cause false or inaccurate readings, allowing DWI defense lawyers to challenge their reliability in court.

Common ways to dispute breathalyzer test results include:

Calibration Error

Like any machine, breathalyzers degrade and become less sensitive over time. Proper calibration is needed to ensure that results are accurate. Evidence that a machine was not properly adjusted and/or maintained may discredit its results.

Operator Qualifications

In most states, strict laws are in place to regulate the operation and maintenance of breath test machines. Because these devices are very sensitive, operators must be properly trained to adapt to different environmental, biological, and physical circumstances. A test administered by an untrained police officer may produce inaccurate or unreliable readings.

Absorption Defense

The absorption of alcohol into the bloodstream takes time. By some estimates, it may take up to two hours for consumed alcohol to reach equilibrium distribution throughout the body. Breathalyzer tests administered during this period can produce inaccurate results, since alcohol content is inconsistent in different areas of the body. Furthermore, if alcohol has not yet been absorbed into the bloodstream, it does not contribute to a person's level of intoxication.

Biological Variables

Breath test results are based on a standard mathematical formula which relates the amount of alcohol on a person's breath with the amount of alcohol present in their bloodstream. This formula, however, only applies when all biological variables conform to its standards. The ratio of breath alcohol to blood alcohol varies between individuals and over time; variations in body temperature can also affect results.

Summary

All in all, there are many ways in which breathalyzer tests can produce inaccurate or misleading results, leading to situations where defendants can and should challenge this evidence in court. To learn more about how breath tests are administered and how they respond to outside interference, visit the website of Austin DWI lawyers Morales & Navarrete at http://www.dwi-lawyers-austin.com.

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Texas DWI Defense Attorneys Assist Texas Residents in DWI Cases

2004 saw nearly 100,000 drunk-driving arrests in the state of Texas-basically, one for every 230 Texas residents. Although operating a vehicle while under the influence is certainly a grave offense, everyone deserves legal defense under the law, and no one should pay time or money for a crime they didn't commit.

Although the legal limit in Texas is 0.08 BAC (blood alcohol content), drivers can still be pulled over for DWI even if their BAC falls within the legal limit if their driving appears to be impaired by drugs or alcohol. In the event that you find yourself pulled over for driving while intoxicated, the roadside breath test is voluntary, and it is never in your best interest to submit to a roadside breathalyzer test; if you submitted to the breath test, however, fret not-there are several legitimate defenses that can be used to impugn the results of a roadside breath test.

The same goes for breath, blood, or alcohol tests after booking. Never submit to an alcohol test of any kind until you've spoken with an attorney qualified to mount a DWI defense in the state of Texas.

The most important thing to remember is this: never, ever admit to guilt or discuss the case until you've spoken with a qualified DWI attorney. The primary aim of a DWI defense attorney is to get the charges dropped; if that proves impossible, the secondary goal is to find a way for you to retain your driver's license-your lifeline to gainful employment. Both of these goals can be jeopardized by admitting guilt, submitting to alcohol test, or spending time discussing the charges with arresting or booking officers.

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DWI Vs DUI

There are two different types of drunk driving cases: DWI and DUI. Each of these has different details that make them different from each other. If you have been arrested for one of these, it would be in your best interest to know the difference between them and what the consequences are.

DUI, or Driving Under the Influence, can either be a civil case or a criminal case. A civil case of DUI means that the person that was arrested was under the age of 21. This also means that the person submitted to taking either a blood test or a breathalyzer test and was officially under the legal limit. The legal limit in the state of Texas is a BAC, or Blood Alcohol Concentration, of .08%. A criminal case of DUI means that the person was over the age of 21 and also agreed to take some kind of sobriety test and tested below the legal limit. Usually a criminal case DUI is considered a Class C misdemeanor. This means that for a first time offender there will be a fine of up to $5000 with no jail time. The judge will most likely assign you to do some type of community service along with an alcohol awareness class. If you are a repeating offender, the judge or court might consider sentencing you to a higher fine and maybe jail time because they would think that you haven't learned your lesson.

A DWI, or Driving While Intoxicated, case can be a little bit different. There are both civil cases as well as criminal cases, but they both mean different things. A civil DWI case means that the person was under the age of 21 and submitted to a sobriety test. The person must have tested above the legal limit of .08%. This can also be for those over the age of 21 that refuse to take a sobriety test. The punishment for this is usually a suspended license for up to 1 year, a fine up to $5000, and some amount of jail time depending on how many prior offenses the person has had.

A criminal DWI case gets to be a little bit more complicated than all the others. In most criminal cases, the person submits to a sobriety tests and has a BAC over the legal limit. This is usually considered a class B misdemeanor. The sentence for this misdemeanor is usually a fine with a minimum of $2000 and not less than 3 days in jail. The court will also probably require some kind of alcohol awareness training for this misdemeanor as well.

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Monday, March 22, 2010

Texas DWI Defense Attorneys Assist Texas Residents in DWI Cases

2004 saw nearly 100,000 drunk-driving arrests in the state of Texas-basically, one for every 230 Texas residents. Although operating a vehicle while under the influence is certainly a grave offense, everyone deserves legal defense under the law, and no one should pay time or money for a crime they didn't commit.

Although the legal limit in Texas is 0.08 BAC (blood alcohol content), drivers can still be pulled over for DWI even if their BAC falls within the legal limit if their driving appears to be impaired by drugs or alcohol. In the event that you find yourself pulled over for driving while intoxicated, the roadside breath test is voluntary, and it is never in your best interest to submit to a roadside breathalyzer test; if you submitted to the breath test, however, fret not-there are several legitimate defenses that can be used to impugn the results of a roadside breath test.

The same goes for breath, blood, or alcohol tests after booking. Never submit to an alcohol test of any kind until you've spoken with an attorney qualified to mount a DWI defense in the state of Texas.

The most important thing to remember is this: never, ever admit to guilt or discuss the case until you've spoken with a qualified DWI attorney. The primary aim of a DWI defense attorney is to get the charges dropped; if that proves impossible, the secondary goal is to find a way for you to retain your driver's license-your lifeline to gainful employment. Both of these goals can be jeopardized by admitting guilt, submitting to alcohol test, or spending time discussing the charges with arresting or booking officers.

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Thursday, March 18, 2010

Challenging the Breath Test in Court

A breathalyzer or breath test result showing a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) over the legal limit can be one of the most damaging pieces of evidence in the context of a driving while intoxicated (DWI) or driving under the influence (DUI) trial. Though damaging, however, breathalyzer evidence is not ironclad. A variety of factors may cause false or inaccurate readings, allowing DWI defense lawyers to challenge their reliability in court.

Common ways to dispute breathalyzer test results include:

Calibration Error

Like any machine, breathalyzers degrade and become less sensitive over time. Proper calibration is needed to ensure that results are accurate. Evidence that a machine was not properly adjusted and/or maintained may discredit its results.

Operator Qualifications

In most states, strict laws are in place to regulate the operation and maintenance of breath test machines. Because these devices are very sensitive, operators must be properly trained to adapt to different environmental, biological, and physical circumstances. A test administered by an untrained police officer may produce inaccurate or unreliable readings.

Absorption Defense

The absorption of alcohol into the bloodstream takes time. By some estimates, it may take up to two hours for consumed alcohol to reach equilibrium distribution throughout the body. Breathalyzer tests administered during this period can produce inaccurate results, since alcohol content is inconsistent in different areas of the body. Furthermore, if alcohol has not yet been absorbed into the bloodstream, it does not contribute to a person's level of intoxication.

Biological Variables

Breath test results are based on a standard mathematical formula which relates the amount of alcohol on a person's breath with the amount of alcohol present in their bloodstream. This formula, however, only applies when all biological variables conform to its standards. The ratio of breath alcohol to blood alcohol varies between individuals and over time; variations in body temperature can also affect results.

Summary

All in all, there are many ways in which breathalyzer tests can produce inaccurate or misleading results, leading to situations where defendants can and should challenge this evidence in court. To learn more about how breath tests are administered and how they respond to outside interference, visit the website of Austin DWI lawyers Morales & Navarrete at http://www.dwi-lawyers-austin.com.

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Tuesday, March 16, 2010

Consensual Crimes - Not Actual Crimes

While numerous violent criminals and white-collar criminals roam free, and innocent people rot in prison and on death row for crimes they didn't commit, law-enforcement resources are used to destroy the lives of consenting adults who do not harm anyone. One article I ready suggested that approximately four million people are arrested each year and 350,000 are in prison for consensual crimes.

I am considering a "consensual crime" to be defined as a criminal act committed by two or more people, who consent to involvement, and does not involve any non-consenting individuals. The following is a non-exclusive list of criminal acts that could be considered consensual between the parties: prostitution, adultery, homosexual conduct, sodomy, gambling, some drug use (marijuana), and assisted suicide.

Another name for these sort of "crimes" may be victimless crimes, because they do not harm anyone as they have no impact on a person other than those who chose to engage in the activity. Thus, there is no victim.

When people are arrested for those crimes, their ability to remain employed is jeopardized. A conviction and prison sentence virtually guarantees the loss of their livelihoods. Upon release from prison, the criminal record may impede their ability to find new jobs.

Even if they are not convicted of a crime, the arrest record alone can significantly harm their lives. It too can lead to loss of jobs and difficulty finding new ones, and it may interfere with other aspects of their lives, such as the ability to obtain credit, purchase a car, rent an apartment, maintain custody of children or to vote.

Thus, the financial impact of either a conviction or arrest may mean these people need long-term assistance from government or charities. Or they may resort to serious crime based on what they learned from real criminals while incarcerated. This is all a huge drain on the economy and is in addition to the costs of arresting, prosecuting, and imprisoning them.

To avoid conviction and prison, the accused may have to spend thousands of dollars on legal fees. For certain crimes, the amounts can run to tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars. When faced with the possibility of causing financial ruin to themselves and their families, some contemplate suicide and may see it as the only way out. If this is the action the accused takes, that impacts society from the loss of productivity, and more importantly, it impacts the family and friends of the accused.

Government causes all this turmoil in the lives of consenting adults to "protect" them from possible consequences that might occur to them - and them alone - from their own freely chosen acts.

Because these arrests devastate the lives of harmless people, a strong argument can be made that Christian mercy, along with the mercy taught by other religions and philosophies, is reason enough for leaving consenting adults alone, but the irony rarely seen is that often it is in the name of Christian principles that these laws exist or are pursued....

Law-enforcement resources are wasted investigating consensual acts

Government's focus on consensual acts leads to more unethical conduct in another way. To the extent law-enforcement resources are used against consenting adults, there is a corresponding reduction in the resources available for apprehending criminals that pose a true threat to society-those criminals who would cause harm to others and only seek to benefit themselves.

An enormous need exists to increase efforts to arrest those who harm the innocent. They victimize someone every two seconds in the United States, and five out of six Americans may someday be victims of violent crime. According to author Peter McWilliams, arrests are being made for only about 20% of crimes committed against persons or property. He also says one in six murderers gets away, eight of ten burglars aren't arrested, and only 5% of forcible rapes lead to prison time.

McWilliams further reports that $10 billion in personal property is stolen each year and never recovered. Billions more are illicitly obtained through white-collar crime. Even if the person is not harmed, if the victim files an insurance claim or takes action to recover damages, this alone ties up resources and takes resources from the economy, causing an impact that was definitely undesired.

Using law-enforcement resources against consensual acts also makes the U.S. more vulnerable to terrorism. According to The 9/11 Commission Report, in 2000 there were twice as many FBI agents assigned to enforcing drug laws than assigned to counterterrorism. The FBI's head of counterterrorism told the Commission he wishes he'd had "500 analysts looking at Osama Bin Ladin . . . instead of two." And former Vice President Al Gore charged that prior to the September 11 attacks, the Bush administration's Justice Department had more FBI agents investigating a suspected brothel in New Orleans than monitoring Bin Ladin and al Qaeda.

There obviously is a strong need for law enforcement to improve its responses to real crimes committed against persons or property. Yet each year in the U.S., law enforcement applies some $50 billion to arrest, prosecute, and lock up persons who commit consensual crimes. Some estimates are that roughly half of all law-enforcement resources are used in connection with consensual crimes.

Those resources could go a long way toward remedying the current deficiencies in law enforcement's handling of more serious crimes. Due to this misallocation of resources, many violent and sociopathic criminals are able to escape justice and continue preying on the public. The same principle applies to white-collar criminals who may never be detected... lest we forget the Enron and WorldCom scandals.

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Monday, March 15, 2010

Drinking and Boating

Although you may not think that one drink ca affect your perception, the real truth is that even just one drink can affect you. When you are drinking you should be aware of how many drinks you have had. The rule of thumb is that the number of drinks you have had is the number of hours that it will take you to become sober again. You also may think that when boating you don't need to worry about how much you drink, but it is a very big deal.

Even if your BAC is just a slightly raised you are still being impaired. BAC or your Blood Alcohol Level is the amount as a percentage of alcohol to blood in your system. Your BAC is determined by how many drinks you have had and how fast all of the drinks were consumed. Studies have shown that even with a BAC .035% a person is still impaired in driving a boat.

Almost 80% of all boating accidents are caused by people who were on the boat falling overboard and drowning. When you have been drinking, you loose your depth perception so having an accident with another boat is entirely possible. Alcohol also opens the blood vessels in your body. This can cause your body to lose more heat than normal in your body.

Although there isn't an "open container" law for boats, there is definitely a law on operating a boat while under the influence. It is illegal to operate a boat while under the influence of any alcoholic beverage. If a person under the age of 21 has a BAC of .01% or more they are not allowed to operate a boat or any type of water motorized vehicle. In most states there is also a "zero-tolerance" policy for minors on beaches or boats drinking.

If someone is arrested for have a BAC of .08% or higher, they are considered legally intoxicated while operating a boat and will be arrested immediately. They will most likely be charged with operating a vessel under the influence and sentenced to up to one year of jail time and/or a fine of up to $1,000. Anyone who is arrested with a BAC between .05% and .08% is not technically intoxicated but it is still operating a boat while under the influence and the police can charge you with something like that legally.

For more information on your DWI case, contact the Austin DWI Lawyers of Morales and Navarrete at 866-812-4596.

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